皖南木雕的审美追求与工艺技法研究

Research on Aesthetic Pursuit and Craftmanship of Wannan Wood Carving

作为安徽省省级非物质文化遗产,皖南木雕有着深厚的历史、独特的工艺技法和艺术风格,然而长期以来隐于徽州木雕的锋芒之下,其未能得到较好的重视和开发利用。文章通过追寻皖南木雕的历史脉络,发掘皖南木雕的审美追求与价值取向,以重新审视和定位当代皖南木雕的艺术表现;通过系统展现皖南木雕的工艺流程、"手工平凿拉丝法"等手工制作绝活,记述其现代传承人,以便更好地保护、传承和发扬这一宣城地区特有的传统民间木雕技艺形式。

Wannan Wood Carving is a provincial intangible cultural heritage of Anhui Province,which is famous for its long history,unique techniques and art style. However,it is overshadowed by Huizhou wood carving that it is not fully developed. Through searching for the development process of Wannan Wood Carving,excavating its aesthetic pursuit and value orientation,we would re- examine and orientate artistic expression of contemporary Wannan Wood Carving. Through displaying the producing procedure systematically and the special manual techniques including ＂ Chisel drawing＂ and recording its modern inheritor,we can protect and inherit and carry forward the unique traditional folk wood carving art forms of Xuancheng area.