国际政治经济学的第三波?

The Third Wave of International Political Economy

在过去40多年的时间里,国际政治经济学先后经历了宏观层次的范式辩论和中观层次的开放经济政治学两个学科发展阶段。2008年美国金融危机和2010年欧洲债务危机的爆发,又一次重塑了国际经济秩序。由于支持开放经济政治学这一研究路径的单极霸权结构逐渐坍塌,学界开始全面反思开放经济政治学的分析框架在新时代的局限性,并试图重新找回体系结构、国家权力和理念冲突等因素对国际经济关系的重要塑造作用,并且强调由"方法导向型"向"问题导向型"的研究转变,这促使了国际政治经济学第三波知识浪潮的到来。

Over the past four decades,International Political Economy(IPE) has experienced two development phases,i. e.,the paradigmatic meta-debates and the middle-level theories of Open Political Economy(OEP).The American financial crisis of 2008 and the European debt crisis of2010 have once again significantly reshaped the global economic order.Due to the collapse of the unipolar hegemonic structure that underpinned the OEP approach,the academia began to reflect comprehensively on the limitations of OEP under new circumstances,to bring such factors as systemic structure,state power and ideational conflicts back to the studies of international economic relations,and to emphasize the methoddriven transition to the problem-driven one. These developments herald the emergence of the third intellectual wave of IPE.