科学的整体主义:生态文明建设的认识论之根

Holism of Science: The Root of Epistemology of Ecological Civilization Construction

马克思主义的生态认识论总是从人与自然的双重角度去考察人类发展历程中的自然环境,并以人类的实践活动为基点解决生态问题。它指出自然史与人类史的辩证统一,以及自然、人和社会实现解放的一致性实现了对科学主义认识论和整体主义认识论的有机统一,是科学的整体主义的认识论。全球性问题的日益凸显要求我们必须彻底改变工业文明的发展理念,以新的哲学树立一种全新的发展观。基于科学的整体主义认识论的生态文明理念,是对整体主义"无文明的生态"和科学主义"无生态的文明"的超越。党的十八大把生态文明建设纳入中国特色社会主义事业"五位一体"总体布局,正是践行了科学的整体主义认识论范式且树立了全新的发展观。

Marx＇s theory of ecological epistemology always from the dual perspective of man and nature to examine the environment in the course of human development,and to solve the ecological problems which based on human＇s practice. He pointed out the dialectical unity of natural history and human history,and nature,human and society would achieve the consistency of liberation. It has realized the organic unity of scientific epistemology and epistemology of holism,which is the the scientific theory of holism. Increasingly prominent global issues requires us to completely change the concept of development of industrial civilization,in order to establish a new philosophy of a new concept of development. Based on scientific holism which tries to build ecological civilization,beyond the holism ＂no ecological civilization＂and the scientific socialism ＂no ecological civilization＂. 18 th CPC National Congress included ecological civilization construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics,＂five in one＂overall layout,is the practice of science as a whole epistemological paradigm and establish a new concept of development.