2005—2014年北京市房山区淋病和梅毒流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis on gonorrhea and syphilis in Fangshan District of Beijing from 2005-2014

目的分析北京市房山区2005—2014年淋病和梅毒的流行病学特征,为制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用2005—2014年国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统报告的数据进行描述性分析。结果 2005—2014年北京市房山区报告淋病653例,年均报告发病率6.50/10万;报告梅毒1 560例,年均报告发病率15.52/10万。淋病男性发病594人,女性发病59人,以青壮年发病为主,20~49岁共报告548例,职业以农民（38.13%）、商业服务（19.75%）、家务及待业（14.55%）和工人（11.79%）为主。梅毒男性发病759例,女性发病801例,职业以家务及待业（30.06%）、农民（27.44%）、商业服务（13.91%）和离退人员（13.08%）为主,各年龄组均有病例报告,隐性梅毒占报告病例数的65.29%。结论该区梅毒发病呈上升趋势,淋病发病无明显变化趋势。政府部门和专业防治机构应制定有针对性的防控措施,控制淋病和梅毒的流行。

[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of gonorrhea and syphilis in Fangshan District of Beijing from2005-2014,provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures.[Methods] The data from the national disease surveillance information management system from 2005-2014 were analyzed descriptively. [Results] From 2005 to 2014,there were 653 cases of gonorrhea and 1 560 cases of syphilis in Fangshan District of Beijing,and the average annual reported incidence rate was 6.50/lakh and 15.52/lakh respectively. There were 594 male cases and 59 female cases with gonorrhea,and most of cases were young adults,which 548 patients were people 20-49 years old. The occupational distribution showed that farmer,business services,housework and unemployment,and worker accounted for 38.13%,19.75%,14.55% and 11.79%,respectively. There were 759 male cases and 801 female cases with syphilis. The occupational distribution showed that housework and unemployment,farmer,business services and retired personnel accounted for 30.06%,27.44%,13.91% and 13.08%,respectively. The cases were reported in every age group, and latent syphilis cases accounted for 65.29% of total cases.[Conclusion] The incidence rate of syphilis is increasing Fangshan District,and the epidemic situation of gonorrhea is stable.Government departments and professional prevention and control agencies should develop targeted prevention and control measures to control the epidemic situation of gonorrhea and syphilis.