2010—2014年张家港市恶性肿瘤死亡情况分析

Analysis on death caused by malignant carcinoma in Zhangjiagang City from 2010-2014

目的了解张家港市死因监测系统报告的肿瘤死亡情况,探索肿瘤死亡特点,为制定肿瘤防治策略提供科学依据。方法死因编码执行《国际疾病分类第十版(ICD-10)》标准,人口资料和死亡个案资料全部使用Deathreg软件进行数据录入、审核、汇总和统计分析。结果 2010—2014年张家港市恶性肿瘤平均死亡率为210.63/10万,死因顺位位居第1位,恶性肿瘤死因顺位前5位是肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌和胰腺癌,男女性均以肺癌死亡率最高。结论肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌等恶性肿瘤已经成为影响该市居民健康的主要恶性肿瘤,应积极采取预防控制措施减少肿瘤的发病,提高居民的生活质量。

[Objective] To understand the death cases caused by malignant carcinoma,which were reported by the Zhangjiagang death cause surveillance system,explore the characteristics of death caused by malignant carcinoma,provide the scientific basis for developing prevention and control strategy of cancer.[Methods] The causes of death were coded according to the International Classification of diseases,Tenth Revision（ICD-10）. Deathreg software was applied in input,audit,summary and statistical analysis of demographic data and death cases. [Results] The average mortality rate of malignant carcinoma in Zhangjiagang City from 2010-2014 was 210.63/lakh,which was the leading cause of death. The top five malignant carcinomas were lung cancer,gastric cancer,liver cancer,esophageal cancer,and pancreatic cancer. The mortality rate of lung cancer was the highest in both men and women. [Conclusion] The lung cancer,gastric cancer,liver cancer and esophageal cancer have become the main malignant carcinomas which affect the health of residents in Zhangjiagang City. It is necessary to carry out the prevention measures to reduce the incidence rate of tumors,and improve the life quality of residents.