陆游的醉态、醉思与饮酒诗

On Lu You's Drunkenness,Drunken Thoughts and Drinking Poems

南宋的大诗人陆游爱饮酒也爱写饮酒诗。丰富的醉饮经历与深刻的生理体验,使其饮酒诗中的醉态和醉思描写具有强烈的艺术感染力。他的醉态,既具多样性,又具层次感;既注重典型的细节,又注重动态的过程;他的醉思,既有对家国的深切关怀,又有对个人闲愁以及乡村情味的细腻描写,包蕴着复杂的层面,只有将这些层面的醉思叠加起来看,才有望把握到一个立体、形象、真实的放翁。陆游的这类诗歌,继承了前人饮酒诗的优秀传统,丰富了古代饮酒诗的内容和艺术表现手段,同时体现出宋诗关注日常生活和使日常生活艺术化的特色,在中国诗歌史应该引起重视。

The outstanding poet Lu You （ 陆游） who lived in the Southern Song Dynasty was keen on drinking and fond of writing poems about drinking. His abundant drunken experiences and profound physiological experiences provided the descriptions about drunkenness and drunken thoughts in his drinking poems with powerful artistic fascination. His drunkenness was not only full of diversity and layers, but also paid great attention to both typical details and dynamic processes. His drunken thoughts had complicated implications which showed his deep concern for the destiny of his homeland, and contained the detailed descriptions of his personal idle sorrow and his appreciation of rural life. Only when we have mastered his drunken thoughts at all layers, can we see a stereoscoptic, vivid and real poet Lu You. His poems about drinking inherited the fine tradition of his predecessors＇ drinking poems, and enriched the contents and artistic ways of expression of the drinking poems. Meanwhile, his poems reflected the features of Song poems which focused on people＇ s daily life and made it artistic, thus drawing great attention in the history of Chinese poetry.