增碳剂及其选用

Carburetant and its Selection

增碳剂在铸造时使用,可大幅度增加废钢用量,减少生铁用量或不用生铁。目前绝大多数增碳剂都适用于电炉熔炼,也有少部分吸收速度特别快的增碳剂用于冲天炉。电炉熔炼的投料方式,应将增碳剂随废钢等炉料一起投放,小剂量的添加可以选择加在铁水表面。但是要避免大批量往铁水里投料,以防止氧化过多而出现增碳效果不明显和铸件碳含量不够的情况。增碳剂的加入量根据其他原材料的配比和含碳量决定。不同种类的铸件,根据需要选择不同型号的增碳剂。增碳剂本身选择纯净的含碳石墨化物质,可降低生铁里过多的杂质,增碳剂选择合适可降低铸件生产成本。目前,国内外对增碳剂及其选用的系统性研究报道比较少,本文对增碳剂和增碳剂的选用进行系统性研究。

Carburetant could significantly increase the amount of scrap during casting, reduce the amount of pig iron or no iron. At present, most carburetant were suitable for smelting furnace, a small number of carburetant with particularly fast absorption rate was fit for the cupola. The feeding mode of furnace was carbon agent added together with the scrap charge. To the small dosage, the adding mode of carburetant was added in the surface. The adding of large quantities of iron into the hot metal should be avoid in order to prevent the occurs of carbon ineffective and the deficiency of casting carbon content. The adding amount of carburetant was based on the ratio of carbon content to other raw materials. The selection of carburetant depended on casting need, the suitable choose could reduce the cost of casting production. The carburetant and its selection were reviewed in this paper.