基于我国武陵山区流浪儿童现状的社会排斥机制研究

On the Mechanism of Social Exclusion for the Street Children in Wuling Mountain Areas in China

流浪儿童一离开家庭就面临着各个方面的社会排斥,包括家庭排斥、教育排斥、就业排斥、社区排斥等。在对我国武陵山区流浪儿童现状进行调研统计的基础上,引入流浪儿童社会排斥机制,包括社会排斥的形成、自我强化和循环往复三个部分。流浪儿童要想化解社会排斥、实现社会融合,需要建立以社区为本的家庭监督机制、替代性家庭照顾以及完善的儿童福利制度,同时还需要社会力量的广泛参与。

Without homes,street children face the exclusion from families,education,employment and even communities. Based on the survey for the present situation of the street children in Wuling mountain areas,the introduced mechanism of the social exclusion includes three parts such as the emergence of the exclusion,self-reinforcement,and the circulation. The family supervision mechanism with community-orientation and perfect children welfare systems should be established with the help of comprehensive social force to solve the social exclusion and realize social integration.