古巴比伦时期马瑞国王金瑞林与延哈德公主西卜图的政治联姻

The political marriage between the Mari King Zimri-Lim and the Yanmhad Princess ibtu in the Old Babylon Period

古巴比伦时期,马瑞王子金瑞林因宫廷政变而流亡到叙利亚地区的强国延哈德,他为获得延哈德的军事力量支持以夺回马瑞王位与延哈德公主西卜图进行了政治联姻。金瑞林在稳定对马瑞的统治之后,于其统治的第一年10月派官员阿斯库杜姆和瑞西亚作为使者并携带极为丰厚的彩礼前往延哈德迎娶西卜图。论文以两位马瑞使者从延哈德写回马瑞给金瑞林的书信和迎亲队伍从延哈德返回马瑞所途径城市的两位地方总督写给金瑞林的书信为文献证据,论述两国协商这一场政治婚姻的具体过程、马瑞迎亲队伍从延哈德返回马瑞的时间、路线、行程,以及这场政治婚姻对两位当事人的影响。

The Mari prince Zimri-Lim,who exiled to Yamhad,apowerful kingdom in the district of Syria,had a intermarriage with Yamhad princessibtu to obtain military support of Yamhad to retake Mari's kingship.When Zimri-Lim stabilized his reign over Mari,he dispatched Asqudum and Risiya as envoys with abundant betrothal gifts to Yamhad to marry ibtu for him on October of the first year of his reigns.This paper took the letters written by Asqudum and Risiya in Yamhad to Zimri-Lim in Mari and the letters written to Zimri-Lim by the local governors of these cities that the wedding procession went by from Yamhad back to Mari as text evidence to research the detailed discussion between Mari and Yamhad about this political marriage in terms of the date,route and detailed journey arrangement of the wedding procession from Yamhad back to Mari.