韩国四字成语之文化密码功能探析

On the Cultural Coding Function of the Korean Four-Character Idioms

韩国四字成语凭借其高度的浓缩性和强大的表现力,常被作为一种文化密码来概括某种社会文化现象。本论文旨在通过实例分析,从多个层面考查韩国四字成语所具有的文化密码功能,从而为人们正确理解和认识韩国社会文化提供一条便捷的路径。为此,考查了韩国四字成语的来源,从而确定了研究范围;以"八道人物评"为例,揭示了韩国四字成语文化密码功能的历史性;从"年度世态"、"企业经营哲学"、"足球赛战略思想"、"社会文化心理"四个方面,解析了四字成语所具体标示的韩国社会文化现象。

Due to their high brevity and powerful expressive forces, the Korean four-character idioms, regarded as a cultural code, are often implanted into social culture. In order to provide a shortcut for people to correctly understand the Korean society and its culture, this thesis analyzes some examples from many perspectives to explore the cultural coding function of these idioms. The paper firstly investigates the origin of these idioms and determines thereby the research scope. Then it begins to illustrate the long history of the coding function by ＂the comment on the people in the eight provinces＂. Moreover, this thesis explains the socio-cultural phenomena coded by the idioms in terms of ＂the annual great Korean events＂, ＂business philosophy of the enterprises＂, ＂strategic thinking of the football match＂ and ＂the sociocultural psychology＂.