基于SEM的农村居民点整治中农户意愿影响因素——潼南县中渡村实证

Influence Factors of Farmers' Willingness in Rural Residential Land Consolidation Based on SEM—An Empirical Study of Zhongdu Village, Tongnan County

以重庆市潼南县柏梓镇中渡村农户的调查数据为基础,建立农户家庭特征、农户居住特征、农户宅基地特征、农户意识特征等19项指标的影响因素集,运用结构方程模型,对中渡村农村居民点整治中农户意愿影响因素进行分析。结果表明:143.51%的农户愿意进行农村居民点整治,47.08%的农户不愿意,9.21%的农户认为无所谓。改善居住条件、获得一定的补偿是农户愿意进行整治的主要原因。2非农务工人数、家庭非农收入、农户产权意识、宅基地利用状况和房屋结构是影响农户是否愿意进行农村居民点整治的关键因素。

Rural residential land consolidation is not only the objective claim of intensive use of rural land, but also is one of the important way to coordinate urban-ruraldevelopment in the new era in China. Analyze the main influence factors of famerscan help to understand the famers＇ true thoughts and provide a reference comments for advancing rural residential land consolidation. This paper based on the survey data of famers in Zhongdu Village, Baizi Town,Tongnan County,Chongqing, which concludes the information of person and family, living conditions, policy awareness as well as the willingness of rural residential land consolidation and its reasons. Structural equation model are implemented in this research in order to analyze the influence factors and the influence direction of famers＇ willingness in rural residential land consolidation. The results showed that： Firstly, 43.51% of the famers are willing to join the rural residential land consolidation, 47.08% of them do not want to do, 9.21% of them think it doesn＇t matter. The main reasons why the famers are willing to join the rural residential land consolidation are that they want to improve their living conditions or obtain some reparations; loving their homeland, being difficult to change the mode of production and life and worrying about the cost of living increasing are the main reasons why famers do not want to carrying out rural residential land consolidation.Secondly, in the numerous factors, the key influence factors are the non- farm payrolls in family, non- farm income, the awareness of policy, the use of homestead, and the structure of house. It can be conclude that the famers＇ willingness to join the rural residential land consolidation is affected by a variety of factors and all of the influence factors have a covariance relationship with each other. Combining the rural residential land consolidation with job training, industry development and good living, strengthening the propaganda of related policy and improving the social-security system of rural residential land consolidation are the effective way to enhance famers, willingness.