深圳市罗湖区外来女性产后抑郁症流行病学研究

Epidemiological Study of Postpartum Depression Among Migrant Women at Luohu District of Shenzhen

目的:了解深圳市罗湖区外来女性产后抑郁症(PPD)的发生率和危险因素,为本地区外来女性PPD的防治提供理论依据。方法:采用流行病学调查使用的新妈妈测评表对深圳市罗湖区某片区4个城中村2013年11月至2015年10月分娩的1824例产妇进行调查。结果:罗湖部分片区外来女性PPD患病率为3.50%,患病率水平低于同类研究所报道水平。单因素分析显示居住状况、经济条件、性格、孕期抑郁情绪、孕期焦虑情绪、孕产期负性生活事件、孕期上孕妇学校、陪伴分娩、减痛分娩、新生儿疾病、职业与PPD的关系均有统计学意义。结论:孕期焦虑情绪、孕期抑郁情绪、孕产期负性生活事件、新生儿疾病是PPD发生的危险因素。

Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression（PPD） in Luohu District of Shenzhen. Methods A total of 1824 migrant women postpartum in hospital at Luohu District of shenzhen were screened with a new mother evaluation form（EDPS） epidemiological survey. Results This study showed postpartum depression affected 3.50 % of migrant women at Luohu District of shenzhen. Univariate analysis showed that living conditions, economic conditions, personality, pregnancy depression, anxiety during pregnancy, maternal negative life events, the school of pregnant women, accompanied delivery, reduce pain childbirth, neonatal diseases relationship, career and PPD are statistically significant. Conclusion Pregnancy anxiety, depression during pregnancy, maternal negative life events, neonatal disease are risk factors for PPD occurred.