牡丹江市113例艾滋病病例流行病学调查分析

Epidemiological investigation and analysis of 113 AIDS in Mudanjiang city

目的了解牡丹江市艾滋病疫情流行特征,为制定艾滋病防控措施提供科学依据。方法对牡丹江市疾病预防控制中心诊断报告的113例艾滋病病例进行流行病学特征分析。结果报告的113例HIV/AIDS病例中男女性别比为21.6∶1,20~30岁年龄组所占比例最大,占总病例数的42.48%;以＂未婚者＂居多,占51.33%;文化程度以大专及以上者居多,占总病例数的35.40%;职业以家政、家务为主,占52.21%;传播途径主要为性接触传播,其中同性传播居首位占65.49%;市区累计报告病例占全市总病例数的71.68%;样本来源于主动监测的占52.21%。结论应加强艾滋病宣传教育,加大高危人群的行为干预,扩大监测范围,努力遏制艾滋病的蔓延。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV in Mudanjiang city,and to provide the basis for marking the strategy of prevention and treatment. Methods To conduct epidemiological case investigation and analysis of 113 HIV diagnosis reported by Mudanjiang center for disease control and prevention（ CDC）. Results The gender ratio of male to female was 21. 6∶ 1 in 113 cases,ages between 20 and 30 years were 42. 48%, which were the most, in the majority who are unmarried, which accounted for51. 33%,culture degree priority to with junior college or above,accounted for 35. 40%,professional distribution indicated that most patients were housework,accounted for 52. 21%,sexual contact was the major route to transmit HIV / AIDS,including gay spread in the lead accounted for 65. 49%. Urban total reported cases accounted for 71. 68% for all cases. Samples from active monitoring accounted for 52. 21%. Conclusions Should strengthen publicity and education practically,behavioral intervention for high risk population,expend the scope of monitoring,to restraint the continuously increasing trend of the incidence of HIV / AIDS.