从地区分布分析内蒙古旗县卫生应急能力建设情况

Analysis on health emergency capability construction of the county-level in Inner Mongolia from the perspectives of regional distribution

目的描述内蒙古旗县级医疗卫生部门的应急能力建设情况,分析应急能力水平存在的差异,为提高县级医疗卫生部门的应急能力水平提供参考。方法采用原卫生部统一制定的全国卫生应急基本情况调查问卷对内蒙古101个旗县的卫生行政部门、疾病预防控制机构、卫生监督机构、医疗机构等承担卫生应急工作的主要医疗卫生部门进行问卷调查。结果内蒙古各旗县目前已初步构建卫生应急体系,1 000分的评分量表中,内蒙古旗县平均得676.80分;内蒙古东西部旗县比较差异有统计学意义(t=3.327,P<0.05),其中主要在体系建设、应急队伍、培训演练、监测预警4个方面相差较大;牧区、半牧区和其他地区比较差异有统计学意义(F=3.258,P<0.05),其中半牧区和其他地区比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.013)。结论内蒙古旗县级医疗卫生部门应急体系已基本确立,薄弱环节较多,东西部旗县差异较大,各个方面建设需进一步提高。

Objective To research the capacity for health emergency of the county- level in Inner Mongolia,analysis of the differences between east and west of county- level on the capacity for health emergency in Inner Mongolia,and to find methods which improve the county health emergency ability. Methods Adopt a unified national health emergency basic information form set by the ministry of health,to investigate the situation of health emergency work on institution of the county- level in Inner Mongolia. Results The health emergency response system has been preliminary build of the county in Inner Mongolia. At the ratings scale of 1 000 points,the county average scores 676. 80 points. There are significant difference between east and west of county- level（ t = 3. 327,P〈0. 05）,with statistical significance,the difference concludes system construction,emergency rescue team,training exercise and monitoring forecast system on health emergency ability. It is statistics significance at difference of pastoral area,semi- pasturing areas and others（ F = 3. 258,P〈0. 05）,those between the points of semi- pasturing areas and others are statistically significant（ P = 0. 013）. Conclusions The health emergency system in county of Inner Mongolia has been basically established,but there are still many difficulties and problems to be solved.