现代城市技术灾害治理机制建设:社会-技术体系的视角

On Modern City's Tackling Technological Disasters from the Technical and Social Perspective

现代城市是各式各类的现代物质技术要素和人文社会要素的系统集成,系由众多社会一技术单元或子系统相互关联、耦合和嵌套而形成的多层级、网络化的复杂巨系统。内生于城市运行过程的技术灾害,以其多样性、多发性、专业性强、应对难度大等特征,冲击着处于现代化进程加速期的中国各大城市。论文以"社会一技术体系"为视角,在对技术灾害及其应对特征进行合理认知基础上,分析了我国城市技术灾害治理机制的现存弊端;对于时序维度上的减除、准备、响应、恢复等子机制建设及其信息技术支撑,进行了一定的对策分析和设计,意在为城市安全治理提供一定的启发或参考。

The modern city is a complicated huge system composed of all kinds of modern material and technical elements and humanities and social elements. For keeping the city on course, some city＇s technological disasters will appear with some characteristics, such as, diversity, multiplicity, high-profession, major difficulty in tracking with, etc., and have an impact on China＇s major cities that are in the accelerating period of modernization process. From the technical and social perspective and based on a proper understanding of technological disasters, this paper analyzes of the existing shortcomings of Chinese city＇s tackling technological disasters and its sub- mechanisms according to timing dimension, such as, deduction, preparedness, response, recovery so as to provide some enlightenments or references for urban security.