黑龙江省科技成果转化瓶颈问题分析及对策研究

Bottleneck for the Commercialization of Research Findings in Heilongjiang Province and the Countermeasure

2014年,黑龙江省申请专利9428项,普通高等学校、科研院所和工业企业是科技研发活动的主体。而科技成果的转化是社会进步、经济发展的必然需求。目前,高校成果转化存在科研人员对市场需求缺乏了解,激励机制不完善,法律保障机制不健全,试技术平台缺少及运行机制不完善的问题。而企业追求快速利益,中小企业的技术市场需求不成熟,投资融资体系不健全影响了企业科技成果的转化。政府应加快搭建成果转化平台,颁布相应的扶持政策,尽快的完善成果转化的相应法规,使新科技成果成为促进黑龙江省的经济增长的主要动力。

In 2014, Heilongjiang province applied for 9428 patents. Colleges and universities, research institutes and industrial enterprises are the main players of R D activities. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the inevitable requirement of social progress and economic development. Currently, problems for the transformation of university research achievements include the lack of understanding of market demand, inadequate incentives, unsound legal protection mechanism, the lack of test platforms for technology and imperfect operation mechanisms. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is affected by the rapid pursuit of business interests, insufficient demand of SMEs for a technology market, and the poor investment and financing system. The Government should speed up to build a platform for research result transformation, enact appropriate support policies, improve relevant laws and regulations as soon as possible, so that the new scientific and technological achievements could become a major driving force for economic growth in Heilongjiang province.