马克思主义与历史考据

Marxism and Textual Criticism of History

马克思主义创始人把"显微镜下解剖琐事"作为一种研究问题的思维方式,以严谨的风格、缜密的方法创立了他们的学说,成为重视考据和善于考据的典范。唯物主义历史观是深刻的理论论证和丰富的历史实例紧密结合的经验总结,是不断得到验证的唯一科学的历史观。从事马克思主义史学理论研究,必须具备深邃的理论素养、厚重的历史知识,并善于历史考据,才能不断抵制形形色色的非马克思主义历史观,充实、完善和发展唯物主义历史观。

1. The founders of Marxism took ' dissecting trivial matters under the microscope' as a methodology of researching.They established their theory with precise style and deliberate means, which has become an example in the field of textual criticism. 2. Historical materialism is an experiential summary of close integration of the profound theoretical demonstration and abundant historical instances. It is also an exclusive scientific conception of history which has been continuously verified. 3. In order to resist varied conceptions which do not belong to historical conceptions of Marxism, researchers in the field of historical theory of Marxism should possess profound theoretical qualities, a rich fund of historical knowledge, and be good at textual criticism of history. Only in this way, historical materialism can be enriched and be better improved.