重评《西游记》的“反抗”主题——以朗西埃、巴赫金的“文学—政治学说”为参照

Re-evaluate the Topic of "Revolt" in "Journey to the West"——with Rancière and Bakhtin's Theory of Literature and Politics as reference

对《西游记》"反抗"主题的认识在不同的文化语境中存在歧见。以现代"文学—政治"学说(主要选择朗西埃政治美学与巴赫金狂欢化诗学)为参照,《西游记》的"反抗"主题,并非阶级斗争和农民起义,其内涵也只是权力之争和情理相抗,反抗的途径,也以"脱冕"和"加冕"的形式体现狂欢化色彩。

The understandings of the topic of 'revolt' in Journey to the West are different in different contexts of culture. With modern theory of literature and political( mainly choose Rancière's political aesthetics and Bakhtin's carnival poetics) as reference, the connotations of the topic of 'revolt' in Journey to the West are the power struggle and the revolt in sense, while not the class struggle and the peasant uprising. The ways of revolt reflect carnival color through forms of 'coronation' and 'abdication'