摘要
为了保证风电机组高效稳定运行,通过在转矩控制环节中引入模糊变增益的转速补偿转矩,有效地减轻了由塔影效应、风切变、风速中的随机脉动分量引起的风力机输出的机械转矩波动与按照最优叶尖速比法计算的参考转速的波动对永磁同步风力发电系统的影响,抑制了风电系统的低频震荡并保证了系统的稳定性。当考虑到轴系的摩擦损耗时,为了真正地实现最大风能跟踪,通过对最优叶尖速比进行修正,得出最大电磁功率所对应的准确的参考转速,使得机组运行在最大电磁功率对应的工作点处。在Matlab/Simulink下构建了直驱永磁同步风电系统的详细仿真平台,验证了该方法的正确性与有效性。
In order to ensure the high-efficiency and stable operation of the wind turbines, this paper presents compensation torque of fuzzy variable gain in torque control. The influence of mechanical torque fluctuation of wind turbines caused by random dither component of the tower shadow effect, wind shear, wind speed and reference rotation fluctuation calculated via optimal tip speed ratio on permanent magnet synchronous wind power system is alleviated effectively, the low frequency oscillation of wind power system is suppressed, and the stability of the system is ensured. It calculates accurate reference speed of maximum electromagnetic power by modifying the optimal tip speed ratio, and makes the unit run at the corresponding working point of maximum electromagnetic power. It truly achieves the maximum wind power tracking, by calculating the optimal tip speed ratio, considering the shafting friction loss. A direct-driven permanent magnet synchronous wind power system simulation platform is built in detail under Matlab/Simulink, and the correctness and effectiveness of the method is proved.
出处
《电力系统保护与控制》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第7期107-114,共8页
Power System Protection and Control
关键词
塔影效应
风切变
永磁同步风力发电系统
低频振荡
叶尖速比
tower shadow effect
wind shear
permanent magnet synchronous wind power system
low frequency oscillation
tip speed ratio
