感性活动:《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》的核心成果与理论高度

Perceptual Activity:The Core Achievement and the Theoretical Height of Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

在《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》里,在作为这一手稿之主要组成的哲学批判、经济批判和社会批判中,"感性活动"或"劳动"的理论境域已经本质地生成,并已经成为该手稿的核心概念。如果我们可以把马克思所发动的哲学革命归结为"感性活动"、"劳动"或"实践"之原则的本质确立,把马克思全新世界观的本质所在界定为"实践唯物主义",那么,在马克思的思想行程中,《手稿》将不再是马克思早期的不成熟作品,而恰恰是马克思新世界观的理论发源地。

The theory of ＂perceptual activity＂ or ＂labor＂ had been essentially generated and become the core concept of the Manuscript in the philosophical criticism, economic criticism and social criticism which are the main compositions of Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844. If we can regard Marx＇s philosophical revolution as the essential establishment of the principle of ＂perceptual activity＂, ＂labor＂ or ＂practice＂, and define the essential of Marx＇s completely new worldview as ＂practical materialism＂, Manuscript will be seen as the theoretical origin of Marx＇s completely new world view in his process of thinking rather than the early immature works.