民国报刊视野中《骆驼祥子》的阅读与传播

Reading and Communication of Camel Xiangzi in the Context of Newspapers and Periodicals of the Republic of China

透过民国时期的报刊,可以大致寻觅出《骆驼祥子》的阅读与接受史轨迹,及其文学经典性的构建情况。在《骆驼祥子》的诞生期,囿于抗战背景,未能产生广泛的社会影响,其经典性的构建仅限于文学名家在艺术层面的肯定。随着《骆驼祥子》跨文化传播的发生,其域外阅读与接受产生了积极的文化意义,深层影响了国内大众对《骆驼祥子》的接受与经典重塑,然而在文人圈内却出现了批评的声音,在一定程度上对其经典性构成了消解。

Reading and accepting history and the construction of literary classics of Camel Xiangzi can be tracedthrough the newspapers and magazines in the Republic of China. During the initial publication, Camel Xiangzi fails to exert social influence in the context of Anti-Japanese. With the cross culture communication of Camel Xiangzi,the reading abroad produce positive culture significance, which deeply influences its acceptance andclassic reconstruction. But the criticism in literati circle dissolves its classic reconstruction to some degree.