系统科学视域下考察科学家对科学理论的影响

Study on the Influence of Scientists to Scientific Theory from the Perspective of Systems Science

科学家作为认知活动的主体,一方面必须遵循科学内部逻辑的要求;而另一方面也将社会的、心理的因素引入了科学实践活动。将科学家分解为科学系统的内部因素和外部因素,并指出二者在科学实践中的不同作用机制。如此,便可以将原先对立的科学理性主义和社会建构论的主张统一起来,这对于当前后现代主义思潮盛行的科学哲学研究无疑是有益的思考。

Scientist as the subject of cognitive activities,must follow the scientific internal logic requirements.On the other hand social factors and psychological factors are introduced in scientific practice.Scientist is decomposed into internal factors and external factors of scientific system,and the different factors have different mechanism in scientific practice.So,the claims of rationalism and social construction can be unified.The study is positive thinking,when the postmodernism is prevailing in philosophy of science.