摘要
十八大以来习近平总书记提出的"文化自信"强国战略包含四方面内容:一是对本民族文化的自信;二是正确处理传统文化和现实文化的关系;三是正确对待不同国家和民族的文明;四是文化的弘扬和传播。"文化自信"信念的确立,必将带来学术研究范式的转型,从根本上看,就是改变学术研究的立足点,由一百多年来的由西向中变为立中观西,从中国文化出发来观察世界文化,由此推动新的世界文明的建立。上述四个内容我们简化为三个方面:一是正确认识自己;二是正确处理古今传承和中西交流;三是文化的向外传播。本文以中国英汉比较研究会的三大研究领域为例,看看在文化自信视阈下,学术研究应如何开展。"认识自己"以中西文化对比为例,"中西交流和古今传承"以语言对比为例,"向外传播"以翻译和翻译研究为例。
Cultural self-confidence as a strategy to rejuvenate the country proposed by President Xi Jinping since the 18 th National Congress of CPC includes four aspects:self-confidence in its own national culture,self-confidence in treating the relation between traditional and contemporary culture,self-confidence in coping with other cultures and other civilizations,and self-confidence in inheriting and spreading the fine traditional culture.The establishment of the concept of cultural self-confidence will naturally lead to a transformation of paradigms in academic studies.Most fundamentally,it will cause a change of standpoint in carrying out academic research,from looking at China from the West to looking at the world from China,and observing the world culture from the Chinese side,till the establishment of a new world civilization.The above four aspects can also be summed up in three regards of understanding ourselves,coping with the past and the outside world,and diffusing Chinese culture to the west,and relating them with the three main research fields of CACSEC to see what we should do in the new paradigm.Understanding ourselves will be related to comparative cultural studies,understanding others will be related to linguistic contrastive studies,and cultural diffusion will be related to translation studies.
