美国大都市区治理的基本态势与发展趋势

Basic Situation and Development Trend of Cross-Border Governance in Metropolitan Areas of the United States

美国大都市地区治理是国内外研究的一个热点议题,美国跨界治理的实践表明,"多一些治理、少一些统治"是一个基本态势,这主要受美国特有的政治体制、社会心理和经济金融因素所决定。从公共服务市场的角度来看,大都市地区的跨界治理就是一个公共服务生产、消费、选择、分配的互动过程,据此,未来美国大都市地区的跨界治理将呈现区域主义主导下的公共服务产业化趋势。

Metropolitan governance in the United States is a hot research problem at home and abroad, but throughout the cross-border governance practices show that ＂ less management, more governance＂ is the basic trend. The formation of this kind of situation, mainly because of the unique political system, social psychology and economic and financial factors. From the point of view of the public service market, the metropolitan areas＇ cross-border governance is a interactive process of production, selection, allocation, consumption of public service. Based on thus judgment, cross-border governance in metropolitan areas of the United States in the future will present which is industrialization of public service dominated by the regionalist.