政府购买公共文化服务制度安排与项目制“文化扶贫”研究

Research on Culture-aid Project Based on Government Purchases

文章结合"十三五"时期我国"文化扶贫"工作基本要求和政府购买公共文化服务制度安排,通过对单位制、志愿制以及项目制"文化扶贫"认知基础、理论逻辑、组织结构的对比分析,认为基于矩阵式组织结构的项目制"文化扶贫"拓展了政府购买公共文化服务的政策空间,它以项目合同制管理为手段,以智力支持为内容,以提升基层文化机构服务软实力为目标,探索了文化"精准扶贫"新机制。

Based on the basic requirements of the ＂Thirteen Five-Year Plan＂ of Culture-aid Program and the institutional arrangements of government purchases of public cultural service, this article makes a comparative analysis of the cognitive basis, theoretical logic, and organizational structure of Culture-aid Program in unit system, volunteer system and project system; and indicates that culture-aid project with matrix organization structure extends the policy space of government-purchased public cultural services. With project management contract as a means, intellectual support as the content, culture-aid project explores the new mechanism of ＂precise culture-aid＂, aiming to enhance the soft power of the grassroots cultural institutions.