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北京市3204例剖宫产病历情况分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的通过分析剖宫产病历,了解助产机构剖宫产指征掌握情况,以便更好地探讨降低北京市剖宫产率的有效措施。方法组织专家对北京市16家助产机构3 204份剖宫产病历进行现场查阅并填写病历调查记录表,使用统计学软件对剖宫产指征等情况进行统计学分析。结果北京市剖宫产原因中非医学指征占23.16%,位居第一;原指征与核实指征在胎心监护异常、产程延迟和停滞、引产失败等方面所占比例有统计学差异;付费方式不同的孕妇剖宫产率不同,在剖宫产病历中非医学指征与有指征者的付费方式无统计学差异。结论北京市剖宫产原因中非医学指征所占比例较大;胎心监护异常、产程延迟和停滞、引产失败等存在过度诊断进行剖宫产的问题;通过加强剖宫产病历的质量控制、健康教育及对助产人员的助产知识技能的培训,可能降低剖宫产率。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2016年第7期1385-1387,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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