高考语文阅读理解中选择题的要素、关系及设计模式

Factors,Relations and Design Patterns of the Multiple-choice Questions in Chinese Reading Comprehension in the College Entrance Examination

选择题是高考语文阅读理解的重要样式,题型设计的关键要素是确定测试点、设计测试任务和干扰项,实质是处理阅读材料与测试能力、题干与选项、正确项与干扰项之间的关系。三要素间关系的处理方面有一些固有模式,辨析这些关系的内在逻辑可以提出命题改进思路。

Multiple-choice questions are important question types in Chinese reading comprehension in the college entrance examination. The key elements of type design is to determine the test points, design test tasks and interference, and its essence is to deal with the relationship between reading materials and testing ability, questions and options, and correct items and interference items. The processing of the relationship between the three elements forms a number of inherent patterns, and an analysis of the inherent logic of these relations can put forward the proposition of possible improvement ideas.