临时收储政策对玉米产业的影响分析

Influence Analysis on China'S Corn Temporary Purchases and Storage Policies

玉米临时收储政策长期以来饱受争议。通过对价格支持政策的经济效果进行分析,得出临时收储政策在增加生产者福利的同时降低了玉米需求方和政府部门的福利。进一步对我国玉米临时收储政策实施效果进行分析,得出临时收储政策在维护农民利益和促进粮食生产的同时,也伤害了玉米加工企业和养殖场户的利益。提出了政府应退出玉米临时收储政策,鼓励农民进行玉米大豆轮作、重点对适宜玉米种植的土地进行补贴和扶持主产区粮食仓储等设施建设。

Corn temporary purchases and storage policies has been controversial for a long time. It can be concluded by analyzing the economic effect of price support policy that temporary Purchases and Storage Policies can increase producer＇s welfare but does the opposite to the demander and the government. Through further analysis on the effect of temporary Purchases and Storage Policies, conclusions can be drawn that these policies can safeguard farmers＇ benefits and promote the grain production but reduce the benefits of corn processing enterprises and farm households at the same time. Therefore the government should halt corn temporary purchases and storage policies and then encourage households to grow corn and soybean in rotation, subsidize the areas which is unsuitable for crops and help constructive the storage facilities in major grain producing areas.