针刺颈夹脊穴联合艾灸治疗颈性眩晕40例临床观察

Clinical Study of Acupuncture at Cervical Jiaji Acupoints combined with Moxibustion on 40 Cases to Cervical Vertigo

[目的]观察针刺颈夹脊穴联合艾灸治疗颈性眩晕疗效。[方法]使用随机平行对照方法,将80例住院及门诊患者按病历号抽签方法简单随机分为两组。对照组40例,丹红注射液40mL＋入0.9%氯化钠或5%葡萄糖250mL,静滴,1次/d;眩晕停,25mg恢,3次d。治疗组40例,针刺：主穴C2~C7夹脊穴,患者取俯卧位,针具、穴位常规消毒,取0.3mm×40mm毫针,单手快速进针,颈夹脊穴直刺0.5~0.8寸,针感以向整个颈肩部扩展发散为佳,患者有麻、酸、重、胀感即为得气,得气后平补平泻,留针30min,期间行针1次;艾灸：C2~C7夹脊穴针刺后,将一立方体灸盒放置于后颈部针刺针上方,将点燃的艾柱（共3柱,每柱长2.5cm）放入灸盒内不锈钢网架上,缓慢燃烧,艾灸热度以皮肤微微发红为度,待艾柱燃烧完后,从新换上新点燃的艾柱,共换3遍艾柱;配穴：恶心加内关、合谷,失眠加神门、印堂、血海,头痛加率谷、头维、列缺、阳谷、上星,肩背酸痛沉重加肩井、肩髑、肩中俞、肩外俞、曲池、外关,均提插捻转、平补平泻,留针30min,期间行针1次;起居调摄：饮食清淡,忌膏梁厚味;合理用枕,选择合适高度与硬度,保持良好睡眠体位;颈部活动幅度不宜过大,速度不宜过快、过猛。连续治疗10d为1疗程。观测临床症状、颈椎活动、仰头试验、椎-基底动脉供血不良反应。连续治疗3疗程,随访6个月,判定疗效。[结果]治疗组痊愈17例,显效14例,有效7例,无效2例,总有效率95.00%。对照组痊愈7例,显效8例,有效13例,无效11例,总有效率72.50%。治疗组疗效优于对照组（P〈0.05）。[结论]针刺颈夹脊穴联合艾灸治疗颈性眩晕,疗效满意,无不良反应,值得推广。

[Objective]To observe the effect of acupuncture at cervical Jiaji acupoints combined with moxibustion to cervical vertigo.[Method]80 vertigo cases were divided into two groups,the treatment group was treated by needling cervical Jiaji acupoints,at the same time with moxibustion on cervical Jiaji acupoints,the control group was given drug treatment.[Results]the total effective rate in the treatment group was 95%,but the control group total effectiveness was 72.5%,the effect of the two groups had significant difference（P〈0.01）.[Conclusion]Acupuncture at cervical Jiaji acupoints combined with moxibustion treatment had the functions of relieving rigidity of muscles and activating collaterals,dispelling cold and dredging channel blockage.relieveing local muscle spasm,improveing blood circulation and improving the function of the blood supply to the brain to vertigo.