唐代汴宋地区漕运系统的整顿和重建

The Rectification of Bian Song Area Transportation Line at Tang Dynasty

隋唐因政治、经济中心分离,汴宋成为沟通关中与江淮的重要区域。处于转漕地带的汴宋,成为江南租赋转输关中的重要通道。安史乱后,汴宋转漕运道,虽不时受到叛镇的阻遏、威胁,但作为主要的转漕线路,却基本一直勉力维持至唐末。唐前期,关中政权对转漕的需求不大,因此汴宋漕运系统的整顿工作并不显著。至玄宗时,对转漕的需求剧增,漕运成为关乎国计的大事。汴宋漕运工作整顿的重要性,也就随之增益。为保证运量,开天时,玄宗已任用裴耀卿整顿汴河漕运。唐后期,因北方屯置重兵,战乱不断,唐廷对漕粮的需求仍较迫切。基于此,汴宋地区漕运系统的整顿和重建工作,仍持续进行。唐代前后期汴宋地区漕运的整顿和重建,对维持唐后期的统治发挥了其应有作用。

Because of the separation of political and economic center in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Bian Song become an important area close communication with the Guanzhong and Jianghuai region. As a canal zone, become an important channel of southern tax transfusion. After the safety history of chaos, Bian Song turn the canal road, although when subjected rebel town of repression, threat, but as a major transfer canal line, but it has been struggling to maintain basic Tang Dynasties. Early Tang Dynasty, turn off the power needs of the canal is not, therefore consolidation Song Bian water transport system is not significant. To reign, the surge in demand for transfer canal, water transport has become a major event in respect of national planning. The importance of water transport Bian Song rectification work, along with it gain. To ensure traffic, open days, has been the appointment of Pei Yaoqing rectify reign near the river water transport. Late Tang, as opposed northern Tuen heavily, the war continued, Tang Ting Cao demand for grain still urgent. Based on this, rehabilitation and reconstruction work Bian Song area water transport system is still ongoing. Late Tang Dynasty Kaifeng Song area before the rehabilitation and reconstruction of water transport, the maintenance of the rule of the late Tang Dynasty play its due role.