内隐记忆研究进展

Implicit Memory and Its Application Research

内隐记忆这一概念由Schacter和Graf于1985年首次提出,之后经过了几十年的研究发展,已经成为认知心理学的一个重要研究领域,不仅广泛存在于各种心理学基础研究中,而且也在社会应用方面产生重要影响。内隐记忆有不同于外显记忆的特点,研究范式包括任务分离范式和加工分离范式,在经济、教育、运动健康等领域的应用研究也取得了丰硕的成果。内隐记忆的研究方法日趋完善,理论框架逐步规范,在心理学研究领域中成为重要课题。

Schacter and Graf first put forward the concept of implicit memory in 1985. Implicit memory has become an important research field of cognitive psychology through decades of research and development. It has been existing widely in various psychological basic research, and also has an important influence in social applications. Implicit memory has its own characteristics different from the explicit memory. The research paradigm includes paradigm of task separation and processing separation. The researches are fruitful in areas such as economy, education and sports health. Approaches to the study of implicit memory have been improved, and the theoretical framework has been normalized. It has become important topics in psychology researches.