中国科学院生物安全科技支撑体系建设的战略思考

Deployment of Science and Technology System on Biological Security in Chinese Academy of Sciences

应对新兴复杂多变的生物安全威胁,已成为国家安全的重大需求。针对生物安全风险因子的全球性、复杂性、毁灭性、不可预见性等特点,中科院发挥多学科综合优势,建立了高等级生物安全实验室网络平台,构建生物安全科技支撑体系,形成应对新发和突发烈性传染病、外来生物入侵种等生物安全威胁的侦、检、消、防、治的综合能力,健全生物安全运行管理体系,加强战略资源和人才储备,前瞻部署生物安全防控科技项目,力争在解决国家生物安全威胁中,发挥不可替代的科技支撑作用。

To cope with the critical situation of biological security has currently become a significant aspect in national security. Facing the borderless, complexity, devastation, and unpredictability of biological threat factors, and taking its advantages in multi-disciplinary integration, the Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS） sets up the BioSafety Network platform based on one BioSafety Level 4 （BSL-4） laboratory and several BSL-3 laboratories, constructs the biological security research system, enhances the defending ability including surveillance, detection, disinfection, prevention, and treatment against highly infectious virus, invasive species, and other biological threat factors, improves management system, emphasizes international cooperation and talent recruit, and initiates new research projects. Thus, the CAS will play an important role in China＇s biological security.