6Gereffi.G. International Trade and Industrial Upgrading in the Ap- parel Commodity Chain [J]. Journal of International Economics, 1999 ( 48 ) :37-70.
7David.P.A. Clio and the Economics of QWERTY [J]. American E- conomic Review, 1985 (75):332-37.
8Arthur.W.B. Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns, and Lock-in by Historical Events[J].Economic Journal, 1989 (99):116- 31.
9Humphrey. J. ,Sehmitz. H. Governance and Upgrading: Linking In- dustrial Cluster and Global Value Chains Research [R]. Rajasthan: Institute of Development Studies, 2000.
10Emst.D. Global Production Network and Industrial Upgrading- knowledge-centered Approach JR]. Honolulu: East-Wester Center, 2001.