预防性护理在甲状腺癌患者唾液腺损伤的应用

Application of Preventive Nursing in Patients of Thyroid Carcinoma with Salivary Gland Injury

目的:探讨131I治疗分化型甲状腺癌患者采用预防性护理干预对其唾液腺损伤的改善效果。方法:131I治疗分化型甲状腺癌患者64例随机分为对照组与观察组,各32例,对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组开展预防性护理干预,于治疗前与治疗后1周对患者开展唾液腺功能评估与口干调查分析。结果:观察组治疗后口干程度、腮腺摄取率、排泄率均显著好于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:预防性护理干预可良好抑制131I治疗的唾液腺损伤度。

[ABSTRACT]Objective: To investigate the effect of preventive nursing intervention on the salivary gland damage in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer treated by 131I. Methods: 131I therapy in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer 64 cases were randomly assigned to the control group and the observation group, 32 cases in each, the control group was given routine nursing intervention, the observation group to carry out preventive nursing intervention. Before treatment and after treatment 1 week for patients to carry out analysis of salivary gland function was assessed with investigating xerostomia. Results: The observation group after the treatment of xerostomia, parotid uptake, excretion rate were significantly better than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion:Preventive nursing intervention can prevent the salivary gland damage of 131I.