论台湾左翼文学的萌芽与发展

The Emergence and Development of Taiwan's Left- wing Literature

台湾左翼思潮兴起于20世纪20年代的新文学运动初期,随着无产阶级社会政治运动的成长,外来思潮的不断涌入,逐渐发展为左翼文学运动。左翼文学一兴起,就受到了台湾有识之士的热烈欢迎,他们推动文学走下神坛、走向大众,启蒙民智,寻求解放。而到了20世纪30年代初,日本加强了对台湾的殖民统治,钳制言论,禁锢文化,左翼文学转入了地下,但仍如一股暗涌,时刻在推动着台湾文学的发展。再到战后的学鲁迅、乡土文学等,台湾的左翼文学思潮虽然历经险阻,但一直保持着旺盛的生命力,绵延不绝。

The rise of Taiw an's left- w ing ideas began at the early stage of the new literary movement in 1920 s,and gradually developed into a left- w ing literary movement w ith the grow th of proletarian political movement,the continuous influx of foreign thoughts. The moment left- w ing literature rises,it has been w armly w elcomed by far- sighted personage of Taiw an. They pushed the literature out of the altar and in the direction of the public,enlightened the public,and sought liberation. In the early1930 's,Japan strengthened its colonial rule of Taiw an by muzzling freedom of speech,and imprisoning culture,so left- w ing literature w ent underground,but it w as still like a sw ell constantly pushing the development of Taiw an literature. Then in the postw ar period of learning from Lu Xun and developing local literature,Taiw an 's left- w ing literary experienced difficulties and obstacles,but it has alw ays maintained a strong and endless vitality.