被询唤的主体—“顺应型”男性主体的身份建构

Interpellated Subjectivity: Identity Construction of the “Conforming Male”

受经济发展和政治管控的共同影响,20世纪50年代美国社会出现了大批顺从社会主流意识形态来进行自我身份建构的"顺应型"男性主体,当时的文学作品对此进行了深刻的描画。本文选取其中具有代表性的几部作品,运用阿尔都塞的意识形态分析法,从身体的文化消解、主体的归化与异化等几个方面,阐释这一时期"顺应型"男性主体的身份建构及表征特质,探寻社会总体意识形态对性别主体身份建构的规约性。

Due to the economic boom and political surveillance of the 1950 s, American society witnessed a great number of male subjects constructing themselves in conformity with dominant social ideologies, so much so that it inspired a leitmotif in American literature of that period. Within the framework of Althusser＇s ideological critique, this paper interrogates the identity construction and performance of such ＂conforming＂ males in several novels of the 1950 s, discussing these characters＇ corporeal invisibility, domestication and dissimilation to identify the restricting effect of social ideology on the construction of gender identity.