县名排序与地方利益:明清宁国府地域关系及其社会变迁

Counties' Ranking and Local Interests:Regional Relations and Social Change in Ningguo Prefecture during Ming and Qing Times

学界关于明清社会冲突的思考,大体以人群、阶级之间的利益冲突为叙事主线,而对以地域为单位的社会冲突探讨得较少。本文从嘉庆《宁国府志》修撰中的矛盾着手,发掘县名排序冲突所蕴含的社会、经济等因素,并揭示其背后的区域格局和文化传统。泾县与南陵县在府志中的排序之争,表面上是学者洪亮吉与官员鲁铨之间的理念冲突,实质上反映出宁国府南部丘陵山地与北部平原圩区的社会实力之转换,以及由此引发的地域观念之更替,是为皖南社会变迁乃至明清地域关系的一个缩影。

Research on social conflicts during Ming and Qing Times focus on the interests conflict among groups and classes, but the study on regional conflict is very few. This research reveals the social, economic and cultural factors of the conflict on the counties＇ ranking in Ningguo Prefecture through the dispute in compiling The Local Records of Ningguo Prefecture printed in 1815. The conflict on ranking between Nanling County and Jing County in the Local Records of Ningguo Prefec- ture, superficially, was the comprehensive difference between scholars and officials. However, it re- flects the conversion of comprehensive strength between the southern mountain areas and the northern plains in Ningguo Prefecture, which led to the conversion of the regionalism. Therefore, this can be regarded as a microcosm of the social changes during Ming and Qing Times.