超早期支架辅助栓塞颅内破裂动脉瘤的疗效观察

Effect of ultra-early stent-assisted coil embolization on ruptured intracranial aneurysms

目的探讨颅内破裂动脉瘤超早期支架辅助栓塞治疗的效果。方法回顾性分析超早期采用支架辅助栓塞治疗的13例颅内破裂动脉瘤患者的临床资料,术前Hunt-Hess分级：Ⅰ-Ⅱ级7例,Ⅲ级4例,Ⅳ级2例。在动脉瘤破裂发病24 h内,于气管插管全身麻醉下,对患者行支架辅助弹簧圈栓塞治疗。按Raymond分级标准评估术后栓塞情况,观察术后并发症以及依据改良Rankin量表（mRS）评分评估术后1-6个月的随访结果。结果恢复良好11例,术后偏瘫1例,术后出血1例;无死亡病例。随访期内,无再出血病例,复发1例行再次栓塞后2个月,DSA示动脉瘤完全栓塞。结论超早期支架辅助弹簧圈栓塞颅内破裂动脉瘤方法可行,可提高破裂动脉瘤治愈率,改善患者预后。

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of the ultra-early stent-assisted coil embolization of the ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Methods The clinical data of 13 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysm treated by ultra-early stent-assisted coil embolization were analyzed retrospectively. The preoperative Hunt-Hess grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ was in 7 cases,grade Ⅲ was in 4 cases,and grade Ⅳ was in 2 cases. The patients were treated with stent-assisted coil embolization under the general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation within 24 h of aneurysm rupture. The postoperative embolization was assessed according to the Raymond grading standard. The postoperative complications and the assessment of the follow-up results from 1 to 6 months after procedure according to the modified Rankin scale（ mRS）scores were observed. Results All 11 patients recovered well,1 case had postoperative hemiplegia,1 case had postoperative bleeding,and none of them died. During the follow-up period,no patients had rebleeding,1 had recurrence,and DSA revealed that the patient was embolized completely at 2 months after reembolization.Conclusion The method of ultra-early stent-assisted coil embolization of ruptured intracranial aneurysms is feasible. It may improve the cure rate of the ruptured aneurysms and improve the prognosis of patients.