“大他者”的喉中之刺——精神分析视野下的欧洲激进政治哲学

Real Threats of the Big Other——On the Psychoanalytically Influenced Radical Political Philosophy

欧陆激进政治哲学在晚近三十年的发展,受益于拉康主义精神分析良多,齐泽克、拉克劳、巴迪欧等皆是该浪潮的领军人物。本论文通过对"大他者"、"精神错乱"、"症状"等拉康学说诸核心概念的一个深入分析,尝试揭开拉康主义精神分析本身所内含的一种激进政治哲学路向,并进一步将其同从柏拉图到利奥·施特劳斯的古典政治哲学做一个并置性分析,从而厘清政治哲学内部保守与激进这两个路向以及彼此转化的可能性。

The development of the radical political philosophy under the continental thought in the last thirty years has been largely attributed to the Lacanian psychoanalysis, with Slavoj ？i？ek, Ernesto Laclau, and Alain Badiou being its leading figures. Through a detailed analysis of several key Lacanian concepts, including the Big Other, psychotic subjects, and symptoms, this paper aims to disclose the radical political dimension of the Lacanian psychoanalysis, and further compares it with the Platonic-Straussian classical political philosophy, in order to straighten out these two conflicting paths within political philosophy and explore whether they may be exchanged with each other.