新奥斯曼主义与土耳其的战略布局

The New Ottoman Doctrine and the Strategic Deployment of Turkey

从经济到文化,土耳其都正在成为一支新的地区力量。巴尔干、高加索、中东和北非历史上都是奥斯曼帝国的领土和势力范围,土耳其欲凭借新奥斯曼主义政策建立以土耳其为核心的"一体化走廊",以推广自己的经济发展和民主经验模式。首先,土耳其是地区安全的重要因素、欧亚的中心、邻国的可靠伙伴。其次,新奥斯曼主义主张同美国、特别是同欧盟,进行平等的对话。第三,实行软势力外交,而非强硬外交。土耳其主张同邻国"零问题"战略。第四,不是要否定凯末尔主义和共和主义,而是要完善和补充上述原则。

In terms of both the economy and culture, Turkey is becoming a new regional power. In the history, the Balkans, Caucasus, the Middle East and North Africa were all the territory of the Ottoman Empire and were under its influence. With the new Ottoman policy, Turkey intends to establish an ＂integrated corridor＂ focused on itself, in order to promote its mode of economic development and democratic experiences. First of all, Turkey is an important factor in regional security, the Eurasian center, and a reliable partner to its neighbors. Secondly; the new Ottoman doctrine advocates equal dialogue with the United States, especially with the European Union. Thirdly; it pursues soft power diplomacy, rather than hardline diplomacy, that Turkey should adopt a strategy of ＂zero problem＂ with the neighboring countries. Fourth, it advocates not denying Kemal＇s doctrines and republicanism, but improving and complementing them.