台湾民进党的南海政策及其影响

The DPP's South China Sea Policy in Taiwan and Its Influences

在不同历史时期,民进党的南海政策曾经历了一个变化的过程。总体而言,民进党的南海政策包括不放弃对太平岛的"主权"、寻求加入多边解决框架、依据国际法和平解决争端、南海航行自由以及坚决不与中国大陆合作等,集中表现为消极性、欺骗性、斗争性和工具性的特点。民进党所奉行的南海政策是"台独"意识的必然产物,是岛内政党政治斗争的结果,更是屈从于美国亚太战略的表现。蔡英文上台后,其南海政策不仅将使台湾维护南海"主权"的意愿和能力进一步下降,对两岸执政当局重建政治互信也会带来新的外部挑战,甚至会减弱美国对台湾当局的支持力度。

The South China Sea policy of DPP has undergone a process of change in different historical periods. Overall,the policy on the South China Sea includes not giving up ＂sovereignty＂of Taiping Island,seeking to join a multilateral framework,disputes resolving under international law,freedom of navigation in the South China Sea and not to cooperate with the Chinese Mainland,etc.,which is the concentrating expression of negativity,deception,aggression and instrumentality. The policy pursued by the DPP is the inevitable product of ＂Taiwan independence＂consciousness,the result of the political party competition in Taiwan,and the reflection of being subservient to the US Asia-Pacific strategy. After taking office,Tsai＇s policy leads to further declination of Taiwan＇s willingness and ability to safeguard＂the South China Sea sovereignty＂,which not only brings new external challenges to the cross-strait ruling authorities to reconstruct political trust,but also weakens the support from the US to Taiwan.