接受美学视域下的舞蹈接受方法探析

Exploration of the Method of Cultivating Dance Reception in the Audience

一部艺术作品的诞生不单是创作者个人的行为,而应是创作主体与作为接受者的"观众"共同的产物。本文认为,在舞蹈活动中,首先,创作者需要用作品去引导观众的接受,从而提高观众的审美能力;其次,观众也需要积极主动地培养起自身的一种"接受意识"。在此基础上,笔者对如何培养观众对舞蹈的接受进行了探究,具体提出了积累"审美经验"、养成"期待视野"、注重"内模仿"这三种主要途径。

The birth of an art work is not only the behavior of individual creator,but the product of the creation subject and the audience. The creators first need to use dance work to guide the audience to accept so as to improve the aesthetic ability of the audience. The audience also need to actively cultivate their own one sense of reception. The paper puts forward three methods on how to cultivate the audience＇s reception of dance,including the positive role of dance creation and the participation of audience in dance,with the aim to improve the public＇s awareness of dance creation.