深圳市游憩资源现状及建设对策研究

Research on Recreational Resources State and Their Development Strategy in Shenzhen

文中采用问卷调查的方式结合对游憩资源的空间分布研究,对深圳市目前游憩资源的供给能力、使用状况、服务能力以及公众满意度与影响原因进行分析,结果表明:1)深圳总体的游憩资源类型供给能力排序为滨海风光类>都市观光类>休闲娱乐类>人文历史类>自然郊野类,同时各区的供给能力及其对总体资源供给能力的贡献不相同,盐田海滨风光类供给能力强且贡献最大,南山、福田、罗湖都市观光类供给能力强且对贡献相对次之,龙岗自然资源供给能力最强但贡献较小;2)海滨风光、都市观光、自然郊野游憩资源具有较高的吸引力与使用度;3)深圳总体自然郊野游憩资源的服务压力最大,其次为都市观光、滨海风光、休闲娱乐、人文历史,同时不同区的游憩资源本地服务能力存在差异;4)公众对深圳总体游憩地的满足度还不够高,主要源自建设内容与形式、特色创新、亲和融入性、体验参与性、方便可达性5个方面存在的问题。最后基于这一结果归纳出各区游憩资源开发提升的主题并提出多样丰富性、特色创新性、亲和融入性、体验参与性、方便可达性5项建设原则。

The paper analyzed the supply capacity, the utilization, the serviceability, the public satisfaction and the influencing factors using questionnaire survey and studying spatial distribution of recreational resources. The results showed that ： 1 ） The overall supply capacity of different types of recreational resources was ranked as coastal scenery type 〉 urban tourism type 〉 leisure entertainment type 〉 historical humanism type 〉 natural space type, and moreo- ver the supply capacity of different districts contributes differently to overall resources supply capacity. The coastal scenery type in Yantian district had a high supply capacity and largest contribution, the urban tourism type in Nans- han, Hutian and Luohu Districts had a high supply chain but less contribution, while the nature resource supply ca- pacity in Longgang District presented the highest supply capacity and least contribution; 2） Coastal scenery type, ur- ban tourism type and natural space type had higher attraction and utilization frequency; 3 ） Overall, the natural space type in Shenzhen bore maximum service pressure, which was followed by urban tourism type, coastal scenery type, leisure entertainment type and historical humanism type, and furthermore there were differences in the local service- ability of recreational resources in different districts ; 4） The public satisfaction degree was low in the recreational des- tinations in Shenzhen, which was influenced by the content and form, featured innovation, engagement, involvementand accessibility. Finally the theme for the improvement of recreational resources in different districts based on the study results was concluded and five principles was proposed including diversity, innovation, engagement, involve-ment and accessibility for recreational resources utilization.