关于进一步深化两岸四地语言对比研究的思考

Further Deepening Comparative Study of Chinese Dialects of the Four Cross-Strait Areas

以往的两岸四地语言对比研究在以下方面用力较多:一是差异的类型,二是港台语言现象在大陆地区的引进和使用情况,三是某些具体方面的差异,四是差异的内外原因,五是四地的融合及其表现。目前的问题主要是在精细化的研究、融合的研究、历时的研究以及理论性或有理论色彩的研究方面存在不足。已有研究主要依托应用语言学和社会语言学两个支点,今后在此基础上还应该再增加本体语言学、演化语言学、理论语言学和全球华语学这四个支点。今后的研究应该在本体性、创新性、系统性和即时性方面多加努力,同时还应加强两岸四地合作以及进一步扩大语料来源和语言调查范围。

Previous studies of the dialects of the Four Cross-Strait Areas have always focused on the following themes：the type of difference,the introduction to and usage of Taiwan and Hong Kong linguistic phenomena in the Mainland,some specific aspects of the differences,the internal and external reasons of these discrepancies,and the integration of the dialects of the four places and its manifest.The drawbacks of these observations rest in lack of refinement,integration,diachronic perspective and theoreticality.To be specific,previous studies are mainly concerned with applied linguistics and sociolinguistics.Further four dimensions should be added in future investigations：linguistics in its ontological respect,evolutionary linguistics,theoretical linguistics and study of global Chinese language.Meanwhile,more emphasis should be placed on the systematicality,ontologicality,innovativeness and immediacy of the research.Meanwhile,cooperation of the four areas should be strengthened for expanding corpus sources and the scope of investigation.