邺城地区东魏北齐墓群布局研究

The Study on the Layout of the Tombs of the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties in the Ye City Area

邺城地区东魏北齐墓群可分为元魏皇宗陵区、高齐皇宗陵区和中下层官吏及平民墓葬区三大区域,一般分布在以邺城宫城为中心的5~15公里的范围内。墓群中'家族葬'明显,或依长幼尊卑,自南向北顺序排列;或分为南北两排,以南为尊。东魏北齐陵墓制度既继承了秦汉传统,同时也有所创新,并直接影响了隋唐及以后的陵墓制度。

The tombs of the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties in the Ye City area can be divided into the three large zones, which were the imperial family tomb zone of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the imperial family tomb zone of the Northern Qi Dynasty and that of the middle- and low-ranking officials and the common people. Generally these tombs were distributed five to fifteen li away from the Ye City, the lower the ranks and statuses of the tomb occupants were, the farther their tombs were located away from the capital. In the tomb groups, the arrangements of ＂clan burials＂ are obvious： in a clan cemetery, the tombs were arranged by generation and kinship from south to north, or arranged into two lines, the tombs in the south one of which were in higher position. The burial institutions of the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties succeeded the traditions from the Qin and Han Dynasties but also had some innovations, and they directly influenced the burial institutions of the Sui and Tang Dynasties and the following periods.