欧美教育市场化对我国成人教育的影响

The Influence of Educational Marketization in Europe and United States on the Adult Education in Our Country

教育市场化自20世纪80年代在美国高等教育领域实施以来,对全球的教育产生了影响。随着我国政府对教育和人才的重视,教育市场化也在我国目前教育体系中广泛实施,成人教育作为我国高等教育的组成部分,其特殊性决定了必须走市场化的道路。但是目前大部分的学术研究都是通过对各国教育实践的经验总结来纵向分析教育的市场化,对国家之间的横向研究较少,文章通过对欧美国家教育市场化的现状和取得成果的分析,对我国成人教育市场化的现状和存在的问题进行调查分析,运用比较的研究方法,探究了欧美教育市场化对我国成人教育的启示,以此来更好地指导我国成人教育市场化的道路。

Since the 1980 s,the educational marketization of higher education has been launched in the United States,which has had an impact on global education. Along with our government putting emphasis on education and talent,educational marketization has also widely been implemented in our current educational system. As a part of higher education,the particularity of adult education determines that it must be market-oriented. However,most of the current academic analyses of the educational marketization are longitudinal,by summarizing the educational practice of other countries,while the cross-sectional study is insufficient. From the aspect of educational marketization,this article embarks from the current situation and the existing research achievements in Europe and United States,and analyzes that in our country by comparative research methods. In this way. the enlightenment of educational marketizations in Europe and United States to our country could be revealed,and the orientation of educational marketization in our country could be better guided.