陕西韩城梁带村墓葬群国别与墓主身份探析

On the State Affiliation of the Tombs at Liangdai Village in Hancheng City,Shaanxi Province and the Status of the Tomb-owners

经研究,我们认为韩城市梁带村两周墓地北区墓葬属于戎化了的毕公后裔的一支。南区墓葬中M19、M26、M27、M28四座墓的墓主人身份可以得到初步确认,分别是两代芮公及第一代夫人的墓葬。西区墓葬规格较低,当是芮国大夫和庶民的墓葬。

Concerning the Zhou Period graveyard at Liangdai Village of Hancheng City,through a study the present author comes to the conclusion that the tombs in its northern area belonged to one branch of Duke Bi’s descendants. The southern area is the burial ground of two generation Dukes Rui and the first Duke Rui’s two wives,where tombs M19,M26,M27 and M28 can be preliminarily determined as to their owners and status. The tombs in the western area are lower in rank： they must be the burials of Common officials and common people of the Rui State.