村改居群体就业徘徊问题观察——基于比较优势视角

On Low Employment of Urban Residents Changed from Rural Residents

村改居群体的就业徘徊是快速城市化进程中的特有现象。用劳动素质解释村改居群体的就业徘徊,显得原发性因果关系不强和实证性不足,而简单地以政策导向缺失来概括村改居群体就业徘徊的主因,并没有考虑到就业的本质与功能。基于比较优势的理论视角和实证研究,本文认为村改居群体在城市社会经济活动中比较优势资源的合理有效投入,比劳动素质的影响更为直接和重要,村改居群体的就业徘徊具有独立于个体内因的社会就业文化成因。

The unemployment of urban residents who have changed fi＇om rural residents is a special phenomenon of China during the rapid urbanization. This paper explores the employment dilemma of urban residents who have changed fi＇om rural residents fi＇om the perspective of relative comparative advantage. It is argued that the group＇ s low emplpyment is jeopardized not so much by the availabiility of labor quality as lay rational and effective use of their comparative advantage of employment resources.