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乌司他丁对行腹腔镜结肠癌根治术的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者血清炎性因子水平及肝肾功能的影响 被引量:11

Influence of ulinastatin on inflammatory factors, function of liver and kidney in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease undergoing laparoscopic radical resection of colon cancer
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摘要 目的 分析乌司他丁对行腹腔镜结肠癌根治术的慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者血清炎性因子水平及肝肾功能的影响.方法 选取2014年3-10月于武汉市第九医院拟行腹腔镜结肠癌根治术合并中度COPD的老年患者86例,依照就诊先后顺序随机分为观察组及对照组,各43例.对照组静脉滴注0.9%氯化钠注射液100 ml,观察组使用0.9%氯化钠注射液100 ml与15万U乌司他丁混匀后静脉滴注.比较麻醉前15 min、气腹后15 min、气腹消除后15 min、4h、24 h和术后1、3d各时点2组患者血清炎性因子水平[白细胞介素6(IL-6)、IL-8和肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)]、肝功能指标(丙氨酸转氨酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶、总胆红素、γ谷氨酰转移酶)及肾功能指标(尿素氮、血肌酐).结果 观察组气腹消除后15 min、4h及24 h的IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α水平均明显低于对照组同时点[IL-6:(41±13) ng/L比(54±13) ng/L、(42±12)ng/L比(54±13) ng/L、(45±12) ng/L比(52±10) ng/L;IL-8:(213±45) ng/L比(249±59) ng/L、(207±44) ng/L比(239±65) ng/L、(200±53) ng/L比(238±61)ng/L,TNF-α:(26±4) ng/L比(31±4)ng/L、(23±6) ng/L比(27±6)ng/L、(23±5)ng/L比(27±5) ng/L],术后3d总胆红素水平低于对照组[(18 ±9) μmol/L比(24±10) μmol/L],气腹消除后15 min及术后ld的尿素氮水平低于对照组[(13.7±2.2)U/L比(18.7 ±2.8)U/L、(11.1±2.6)U/L比(15.7±2.6) U/L],血肌酐水平高于对照组[(126±14)U/L比(93±14) U/L、(101±21)U/L比(93±15)U/L],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论 中度COPD患者腹腔镜结肠癌根治术运用乌司他丁疗法,可抑制炎性因子释放,同时可保护患者肾功能. Objective To analyze the effect of ulinastatin on inflammatory factors,function of liver and kidney in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) undergoing laparoscopic radical resection of colon cancer.Methods Eighty-six elderly patients with moderate COPD who underwent laparoscopic radical resection of colon cancer were randomly divided into observation group and control group,43 cases in each group.Intravenous injection of ulinastatin (one hundred and fifty thousand U added into 100 ml 0.9% sodium chloride injection) and 0.9% sodium chloride injection (100 ml) was respectively given in observation group and control group.The levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6),IL-8,tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α),alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,total bilirubin (TBIL),blood urea nitrogen (BUN),serum creatinine (Scr) were measured and compared between groups 15 min before anesthesia induction,15 min after insufflation,15 min,4 and 24 h after desufflation,1 and 3 days after operation.Results The levels of IL-6,IL-8 and TNF-α in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group 15 min,4 and 24 h after desufflation [IL-6:(41 ±13) ng/L vs (54±13) ng/L,(42±12) ng/L vs (54±13) ng/L,(45 ±12) ng/L vs (52±10) ng/L;IL-8:(213 ±45) ng/L vs (249 ±59) ng/L,(207 ±44) ng/L vs (239 ±65) ng/L,(200 ±53) ng/L vs (238 ±61) ng/L;TNF-α:(26 ±4) ng/L vs (31 ±4) ng/L,(23 ±6) ng/L vs (27 ±6) ng/L,(23 ±5) ng/L vs (27 ± 5) ng/L] (P 〈0.05).The TBIL in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group 3 days after operation [(18 ± 9) μmol/L vs (24 ± 10) μmol/L] (P 〈 0.05);the BUN in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group 15 min after desufflation and 1 day after operation[(13.7 ± 2.2) U/L vs (18.7 ±2.8) U/L,(11.1 ±2.6) U/L vs (15.7 ±2.6) U/L];the Scr in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group 15 min after desufflation and 1 day after operation [(126 ± 14) U/L vs (93 ± 14) U/L,(101 ±21) U/L vs (93 ± 15) U/L] (P〈0.05).Conclusion Adminisration of ulinastatin during laparoscopic radical surgery of colorectal cancer can inhibit the release of inflammatory factors and protect the renal function in patients with moderate COPD.
作者 汪浩
出处 《中国医药》 2016年第4期557-560,共4页 China Medicine
关键词 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 乌司他丁 腹腔镜 结肠癌根治术 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Ulinastatin Laparoseopes Colorectal surgery
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