摘要
碘是合成甲状腺激素必不可少的微量元素,缺碘对人的生长发育有着多重的不良影响,脑发育受损致智力缺陷是其最严重和最重要的表现,是影响人口素质的主要原因之一。因此,碘缺乏病防治的重点人群主要为孕妇、哺乳期妇女、0-2岁婴幼儿。鉴于碘营养对胎儿和婴幼儿生长发育的重要性,开展孕妇和哺乳期妇女碘营养研究与监测十分必要。
Iodine is an essential trace element for the synthesis of thyroid hormones.Iodine deficiency leads to multiple adverse effects on growth and development,and the most serious and important damage is mental retardation caused by abnormal decreases in brain development.Iodine deficiency is one of the main reasons that affect the quality of the population.So the important group to prevention and control is pregnant women,nursing women,children less than two years old.Recognizing the importance of iodine nutrition to the growth and development of the fetus and infants,it is necessary to study and monitor the iodine nutrition in pregnant women and nursing women.
出处
《国外医学（医学地理分册）》
CAS
2016年第1期13-17,共5页
Foreign Medical Sciences：Section of Medgeography
基金
云南公共卫生与疾病防控协同创新中心孵化资助项目(No.2014YNPHXT11)
关键词
碘营养
孕妇
哺乳期妇女
iodine nutrition
pregnant women
lactating women
